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Depression
I Depression
1 Each year, more than 19 million Americans over the age of 18 experience a depressive illness.
2 Three major types
· Seasonal Affective Disorder
· Bipolar Disorder
· Postpartum Depression
II Seasonal Affective Disorder
1 Occurs in Fall and early spring
Varies in location
· 10% Northern New England states
· 5% Baltimore/Washington area
· 2% Southern California or Florida
2 Characterized by series of symptoms
· Change in appetite or weight
· Sleep problems
· Memory loss
· Problems concentrating
· Inability to make decisions
· Low self-esteem
· Suicidal thoughts
3 Who suffers?
· ¾ are women
· Men and children suffer also
· 20 years old
· Inherited
4 Causes
· Change in sunlight exposure
III Bipolar Disorder
1 Manic depression
· Episodes of mania and depression
· At least 2 million American suffer
· 20% commit suicide
· Linked to seasonal affective disorder
2 Symptoms for mania
· Increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts, and rapid talking
· Decreased need for sleep
· Abuse of drugs and sleep medication
· Denial that anything is wrong
Symptoms for depression
· Persistent sad, anxious, or empty mood
· Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
· Restlessness or irritability
· Thoughts of death or suicide; suicide attempts
3 Who suffers?
· 1 in 5 causes begins in late childhood or adolescents
· 25-35
4 Causes
· Chemical imbalance
· Believe to be inherited
IV Postpartum Depression
1 Recognized by Hippocrates in 460 B.C.
2 Symptoms- appear with a few months of delivery
· Deep sadness
· Frequent crying
· Insomnia
· Lethargy
· Irritability
3 Who suffers?
· 1 in 10 Expecting and new mothers
· Affects Husband
· Affects newborn child
4 Causes
· Not known
· Stress
· Related to Bipolar disorder
V In conclusion
1 Three types of depression
· Seasonal Affective Disorder
· Bipolar Disorder
· Postpartum Depression
2 All major types
Word Count: 320
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